Described
by author Nelson George as "the most beautiful woman
ever signed to Motown," Brenda Holloway is remembered
not only for her stunning looks but also for a sweetly
soulful singing style that gave the world such hits as
"Every Little Bit Hurts," "I'll Always
Love You," "When I'm Gone," "Operator"
and "Just Look What You've Done."
But in
1968, shortly after writing and recording the original
version of "You've Made Me So Very Happy,"
a tune Blood, Sweat & Tears turned into a smash
the following year, she abruptly quit show business,
married a minister, and spent the next two decades raising
three daughters. She resumed recording in England in
1987 with a series of faux Motown sides and returned
to live performing in 1995.
"I was really free to express the Brenda Holloway
that exists now, not the one from the Sixties,"
she says of her new album. "This session was one
where I said, 'I'm not going to try to sing like Mary
Wells to get a deal. I'm not going to sing like the
old Brenda Holloway to keep an image.' It's not the
brand-new Brenda Holloway. It's not the revised Brenda
Holloway. It's not the old-school Brenda Holloway. It's
the real me."
Brenda Holloway was born on June 21, 1946 in Atascadero,
California and moved with her family to the Watts section
of Los Angeles at age two. "We were very, very
poor, but my mother always had a home," recalls
the singer, a 1999 winner of the Rhythm & Blues
Foundation's prestigious Pioneer Award. "We lived
by the projects, but we were in a house. I was in the
ghetto studying violin in my backyard. The dogs were
howling and I was playing." Young Brenda also developed
the diamond diction that would become a hallmark of
her vocal style.
After singing in junior high school with an early edition
of the Whispers, Brenda made her recording debut backing
her sister Patrice on a tune titled "Do the Del
Viking". Patrice was 12, and Brenda was 14. Brenda
was soon cutting records of her own for such local labels
as Del-Fi, Donna, Catch, and Minasa. Brenda and Patrice
also became much in demand as background singers, doing
sessions with Johnny Rivers and Tina Turner, among others.
In 1964, singing along to a Mary Wells record while
wearing a form-fitting dress that highlighted her fashion-model
figure, 18-year-old Brenda caught the eyes and ears
of Berry Gordy, Jr. at a disc jockey convention in Southern
California. She became the first West Coast artist signed
by Gordy's Detroit-based Motown empire. Her first record
for Motown's Tamla label, the heart-tugging ballad "Every
Little Bit Hurts," was recorded in Los Angeles
with Hal Davis and Marc Gordon producing. It was her
biggest hit, peaking at No. 12 on Billboard's pop chart
and helping her land a coveted opening slot on the Beatles'
1965 U.S. tour.
Brenda was soon travelling to Detroit to record. Although
she worked with some of the company's top producers,
including Smokey Robinson ("When I'm Gone,"
"Operator") and Gordy himself ("You've
Made Me So Very Happy"), she felt that as an out-of-town
artist she was not always given the best material. And
stardom wasn't coming as quickly as she'd anticipated.
"I was young," she admits. "I didn't
understand. Didn't have any patience. Berry was working
with me. When he got me ready for Vegas that scared
me."
Concerns about lifestyles associated with the entertainment
industry also contributed to Holloway's early retirement
– in 1968 at age 22. "There was a lot of
stuff going on behind the scenes in the music business,"
she says. "Tammi Terrell died, and Janis Joplin
and Jimi Hendrix. There were so many drugs and stuff,
and I did not want to get into that scene."
A public silence of nearly two decades followed, broken
only by a gospel album for Birthright Records in 1980.
"I stayed in church for 18 years," she explains.
"I was just religious, but I wasn't really knowing
about God. Had I really known God, I would have never
stopped singing. I would have pursued my gift. There's
a passage in the Bible that says that when God gives
you something, you're to invest in that and make that
bring more. For 18 years, I sat in a church. I did everything
that they told me to do. And I was miserable. Now I
understand that as a Christian you've got to be using
what you have. You can't be afraid. I was afraid to
use my talent. I was so afraid I was going to sin that
I didn't do anything."
Brenda, long a favourite of oldies aficionados on England's
Northern Soul scene, returned to recording in 1987 with
British producer Ian Levine. "Those people never
forgot Brenda Holloway," she says of her fans in
the U.K. And in 1995, she resumed performing publicly,
on bills with veteran R&B singer Brenton Wood at
California shows catering to Mexican-American low-rider
audiences. It was at one of those performances that
she met producer-songwriter Fred Pittman, who took her
to Fantasy Records in Berkeley to record "It's
a Woman's World" for the reactivated Volt label.
"I'm not young, but I'm still youthful,"
says Brenda, who as a member of former Motown artist
Blinky Williams's Hollywood Mass Choir recently backed
country superstar Garth Brooks on a Donny and Marie
Osmond Christmas special. "I've been an old-school
legend. This album is opening a lot of new doors for
me. This was the easiest and the best and the most relaxed
session I've ever done. Fantasy gave me a chance to
be the real Brenda Holloway."
21st 05 2006 |